Innovation and Creativity for Ocean Debris using Osborn-Parnes

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Creativity for Ocean Debris using Osborn-Parnes Problem Solving Process. Answer: Idea Finding Several but economical and straightforward ideas for the eradication of ocean pollution can include the use of biodegradable kitchenware, strict government regulations on industry production, rules on total plastic ban (Chen, Chung-Ling, 2015) introduction of sewage treatment plants to minimize Biochemical Oxygen Demand of the final product prior to release into ocean (Spellman, 2013), and the spray of chemical dispersants on the oil on water surfaces to support safeguard marine life and the contaminated beaches (Kujawinski et al., 2011). Additionally, since marine pollution is primarily caused by human beings at their discretion, even so, the measure of pollution control can be achieved by creating proper awareness of its side effects (Mac et al., 2013; Barber et al., 2012) and plastic boycott. Furthermore, the sensitivity on environmental issues can be accomplished through creating blogs on preventive measures and negative impacts, use of social media, etc. The implementation of re newable energy sources such as wind and solar power to prevent oil discharges to the sea which kills the aquatic life, innovative use of ocean rubbish and consumer sensitization such as the making of art make sculptures of marine animals and place them in art museums and zoos where they can generate more revenue. Water pollution can also be controlled the use of high-pressure jets to reduce oil pollution (Doerffer, 2013). References Barber, Nicholas John, and Paul Francis Quinn. "Mitigating diffuse water pollution from agriculture using soft?engineered runoff attenuation features." Area 44, no. 4 (2012): 454-462. Chen, Chung-Ling. "Regulation and management of marine litter." In Marine anthropogenic litter, pp. 395-428. Springer International Publishing, 2015. Doerffer, Jerzy W.Oil spill response in the marine environment. Elsevier, 2013. Kujawinski, Elizabeth B., Melissa C. Kido Soule, David L. Valentine, Angela K. Boysen, Krista Longnecker, and Molly C. Redmond. "Fate of dispersants associated with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill."Environmental science technology45, no. 4 (2011): 1298 1306. Mac Berthouex, Paul, and L. Brown. "Pollution Prevention and Control." (2013). Spellman, Frank R.Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. CRC Press, 2013.