A Pattern of Love’s Canonization - Literature Essay Samples

In â€Å"The Canonization,† John Donne seems to set his love apart from politics, wealth, the court life, and earthly life in general in order to align it with sanctity. He also utilizes his wit to mock commonly accepted poetic conventions, only to replace them with his own. He creates a pattern of placing love in context of birth, death, resurrection, and homage, which leads to the speaker exploring the possibility of a fantastic, metaphorical canonization into the sainthood of lovers. â€Å"The Canonization† consists of five stanzas with nine lines apiece. Each stanza serves to gradually heighten the position of the speaker’s love until it reaches a canonized bliss. The rhyme scheme is abbacccd, every stanza ending with the word, â€Å"love.† This is a deliberate demonstration of how the love transcends each previous position and is transformed every time it is mentioned. As a metaphysical poet, Donne uses peculiar, extravagant metaphors to displ ay his intensity and wit, such as â€Å"We’ll build in sonnets pretty rooms† (32). In the beginning stanza, the speaker is addressing an anonymous cynic of love, and particularly of the speaker’s love affair. It seems that the addressee is chiding how intensely the speaker has fallen. The lover urges the skeptic to find other thoughts to occupy his mind, even if it be his physical faults: â€Å"†¦my palsy, or my gout,/My five grey hairs, or ruin’d fortune flout† (2-3). He then decides it is irrelevant what the addressee contemplates (the king, the arts, wealth, etc.), as long as he permits him to love without complaint. The contrast of the political and propriety-obsessed courtier, the interlocutor, serves as a valuable contrast with these unworldly and pious lovers. It is also likely that Donne is using the presence of the interlocutor as a sounding board for the sublime potential of his love, considering that the interlocutor seems to d isappear after the first stanza. Donne uses the second stanza to humorously manipulate and exaggerate the hyperbolic qualities of Petrarchan poetry. To parallel the common Petrarchan conventions, â€Å"seas of tears† and â€Å"my sighs are storms,† Donne inquires, â€Å"What merchant’s ships have my sighs drown’d?/Who says my tears have overflow’d this ground?† (11-12). To dismiss the common Petrarchan burning/freezing metaphors, Donne provokes, â€Å"When did my colds a forward spring remove?/When did the heats which my veins fill/Add one more to the plaguey bill?† (13-15). He then claims his love to be harmless and isolated, neither affecting nor subject to the natural world. Humanity as well seems to move forward inexorably, unaffected by his love: â€Å"Soldiers find wars, and lawyers find out still/Litigious men, which quarrels move,/Though she and I do love† (16-18). Much like a saint renounces the world for a heavenly call, Donne renounces humanity and the natural world for a transcendent love. In the second stanza’s playful parodying, there is also the implication that perhaps Petrarchan conventions have been exhausted and are now generic. After he belittles these conventions, Donne uses the next stanza to create his own fresh, imaginative metaphors for love. This stanza parallels the immensity of his love with the progression of birth, death and resurrection—that it will fulfill all of these purposes and beyond. In birth and creation, he states, â€Å"†¦we are made such by love† (19). In death he and his lover become insects drawn to and incinerated by the flame of love: â€Å"Call her one, me another fly† (20). He and his lover then become this flame, as two candles zealously burning themselves to their end, â€Å"We are tapers too, and at our own cost die† (21). Donne’s resurrection metaphors take a bizarre twist on gender. He uses three birds, the masculine eagle, the feminine dove, and the gender neutral Phoenix, to convey how he and his lover, separated in life by sex, merge in resurrection as the same creature, â€Å"†¦we two being one are it./So to one neutral thing both sexes fit† (24-25). Although the female lover has no agency or voice in this poem, Donne seem to place them on an equal plane with this metaphor, creating a neutral sex in which, â€Å"We die and rise the same, and prove/Mysterious by this love† (26-27). The poetry and values of the time included the ideas that women are lesser versions of men, eventually shifting to men and women having separate natures. Therefore, this metaphor of the sexes melding into sameness is unique and radically different from Donne’s usual depictions of women devoid of agency and equality. Despite this impressive gift of equality, however, Donne once again fails to give his lover a voice. Her heart and personality is not engaged. Much li ke the interlocutor of the first stanza, she serves as a reflection of Donne’s wit. As the poem progresses, Donne’s metaphorical assertions escalate until they reach their pinnacle—sainthood. The fourth stanza imagines that if the lovers’ devotion is far too huge for life, only in death can its seeming limitlessness be satiated. But Donne continues to climb, for it is possible that this love is â€Å"unfit† for the morbid confines of â€Å"tombs and hearse† (29). The culmination of their love’s expression will be through poetry written posthumously: â€Å"Our legend†¦will be fit for verse† (30). The poem becomes a full circle as it dreams of itself. The â€Å"pretty rooms† built via poesy will popularize the lovers, and the world which once scorned them will now hail them. The speaker’s love expands until the only possible encompassment of it will be verse in praise of these lovers, which will inadv ertently lead to their induction into a fictional sainthood of love: â€Å"And by these hymns all shall approve/Us canoniz’d for love† (36). The second stanza of this piece tries to convey the ineffectuality of the speaker’s love as a defense against those whom claim it to be a disruption. However, Donne seems to shed that argument in only 15 lines or so, for the penultimate stanza speculates that they will be canonized through verse. In addition, the last stanza claims that future lovers will one day invoke them for help, seeing them as ubiquitous and omniscient, â€Å"You, to whom love was peace, that now is rage;/Who did the whole world’s soul contract†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (39-40). The speaker’s vision is that of wise, saintly lovers, who are able to simultaneously view and reflect the world and are therefore able to give adequate, informed help: â€Å"†¦and drove into the glasses of your eyes/(So made such mirrors and such spies,/That they did all to you epitomize)† (40-43). In the first stanza, the lover seems to renounce the world and its frivolous pursuits, such as politics, wars and quarrels. This rejection of worldly preoccupations exemplifies his love as unworldly. However, once the lovers become saints, he turns back to the public sphere. He moves from referring to his love as private and meek to monumental and exemplified, â€Å"Countries, towns, courts: beg from above/A pattern of your love!† (45). The juxtaposition of love and religion in â€Å"The Canonization,† a courtly love poem, along with many of Donne’s other love poetry, is a subtle lead into Donne’s later religious poetry, which also combines tinges of romantic love with religion to create an imitable take on holiness. In this particular poem, Donne has created a new form for sainthood, a position originally associated with chastity, restraint, and pious isolation. In the beginning of the poem, Donne procla ims the holiness of love by distinguishing it from the corruptibility of politics and wealth. Presenting love in such a holy manner lends it a sense of eternity. This love cannot be extinguished because it is as sacred and timeless as a saint’s love for God. By the end, the canonized lover has equated his love with sanctity, which is created by its intensity. His unbridled, bursting love is piety’s replacement, a symbol of immense devotion and fervor, which is cleansed by its own passion.

The Crimes of Child Killer Angela McAnulty

Angela McAnulty sits on death row at the Coffee Creek Correctional Facility in Oregon after pleading guilty to the murder of her 15-year-old daughter Jeanette Maples, whom she literally tortured, beat, and starved to death. McAnulty also pled guilty to altering and destroying evidence in the case. Angela McAnultys Formative Years Angela McAnulty was born on October 2, 1968, in California. When she was 5 years old, her mother was murdered. She spent the remainder of her childhood living with her father and two brothers. Her father was abusive, often withholding food from the children as a form of punishment. At the age of 16, McAnulty began a relationship with a carnival worker and left home. It was during this time that she became involved with drugs. She later met Anthony Maples, with whom she had three children, two boys, Anthony Jr. and Brandon, and her daughter, Jeanette. She also had another child, a daughter named Patience, by another father. When Maples and McAnulty were incarcerated on drug charges, the children were placed in foster care. After her release from jail in 2001, McAnulty regained custody of Jeanette and Patience. In 2002, Angela met and married a long-haul truck driver named Richard McAnulty. They had a son soon after the marriage. By October 2006, the family relocated to Oregon, leaving Anthony Jr. and Brandon behind. The boys had sent letters to a judge requesting to stay in foster care rather than be returned to their abusive mother. Cries for Help Born on August 9, 1994, Jeanette Maples spent six of her first seven years in foster care prior to being returned to her mother. According to interviews with family members, Angela began abusing Jeanette soon after the two were reunited. Described as a good child, Jeanette attended public school and took her studies seriously. She was given perfect attendance awards in the seventh and eighth grade. However, in social interactions, Jeanette had a difficult time. Sent to school wearing torn, dirty tops and worn-out sweatpants, she was sometimes teased by her classmates. Despite her shyness, she managed to make a few friends, although she would only see them at school. Her mother did not allow her to invite friends to her home. In 2008, after a friend spotted several bruises on Jeanette during gym class, she admitted that her mother did not allow her to eat and that she was abused. The friend told her parents and Child Protection Services (CPS) was contacted but the agency representatives were reluctant to respond to what they called second-hand information. A teacher was contacted who spoke to Jeanette who again admitted to being abused. She said was terrified of her mother. The teacher contacted CPS and reported her concerns. CPS went to the McAnulty home but closed the case after McAnulty denied abusing her daughter and blamed the accusations on Jeanette, whom she described as a compulsive liar. McAnulty subsequently pulled Jeanette out of school, saying that she was going to home school her daughter. This left Jeanette completely isolated and greatly reduced any chances of her getting the help she so badly needed. In 2009 another call was made to the CPS, this time by an anonymous caller who later turned out to be Lee McAnulty, Jeanettes grandmother. She called CPS after seeing how grossly underweight Jeanette had become. The child also had a split lip, both conditions Angela McAnulty dismissed when it was suggested that she should take her daughter to a doctor. Over the following months, Jeanettes grandmother called CPS several times but the agency did not follow up on the calls. Her last call was made within days of Jeanettes death. The Death of Jeanette Maples On December 9, 2009, at around 8 p.m., Angela McAnulty told emergency personnel responding to a 9-1-1 call made from her home that her daughter Jeanette was not breathing. Paramedics found the small, thin-framed 15-year-old girl in the living room. Jeanettes hair was wet and she wasnt wearing a top. She had no pulse. McAnulty told the paramedics that Jeanette had fallen down and seemed fine an hour before she stopped breathing. However, a brief exam of the dying girl told a different story. Jeanette had multiple bruises on her face, cuts above her eye, and scars on her lips. She was so emaciated that she looked much younger than her age. Jeanette was transferred to the hospital where she was pronounced dead at 8:42 p.m. The Criminal Investigation At the hospital, Dr. Elizabeth Hilton examined Jeanette and found that her face was disfigured from severe bruising. There were scars and deep wounds on her head, legs and back, including an exposed femur. Her front teeth were broken and her lips were pulverized. It was determined that Jeanettes dehydrated, starved and beaten body was not a result of a simple fall. The police searched the McAnulty home and found a blood-splattered bedroom that family members admitted McAnulty tried to clean before calling 9-1-1 to come to the aid of her dying daughter. Richard McAnulty also admitted that Angela wanted to bury Jeanette rather than call 9-1-1 but he had insisted on calling for help. He made the call while Angela attempted to hide evidence of the abuse that had gone on inside the home. The two children in the McAnulty home were interviewed. Patience told police that Angela and Richard were starving Jeanette and that Angela beat Jeanette repeatedly. She later said that Richard and Angela often struck Jeanette across the mouth with shoes or their hands. Police Interview of Angela McAnulty During the first police interview, Angela McAnulty tried to convince detectives that Jeanettes injuries were caused by a fall. She said her husband was responsible for disciplining the children and that she had never hurt Angela. She changed her story only after investigators apprised her that they had spoken to other family members whod described the abuse Angela routinely inflicted on Jeanette. When questioned about Jeanettes dehydrated and starved condition, McAnulty said it was a result of ignorance, not neglect. She told detectives, The reason why shes so skinny, honest to God, is when she split her lip awhile back, I did not know exactly how to feed her. The investigators continued to challenge McAnultys version of the facts until she eventually broke and began to tell them what really happened. I did wrong, she said. I should never have spanked my daughter with a belt. I shouldnt have done that. That was horrible of me. I shouldnt have done any of that stuff that I did. I shouldnt have done hands up. I understand that. I am very sorry. I dont know how I can take it back. But when it came to what McAnulty assumed was the final blow that caused her daughters death, she refused to take the blame. I didnt do the injury on the head. I did not do that, she told detectives. I know that she probably died because of the injury on her head, through the skull when she fell down. I did not kill my daughter over a spanking. I didnt do that. McAnulty told detectives that maybe she should have taken up smoking to help relieve the stress that Jeanette caused. I guess the things she did just got to me, she went on to explain. I dont know. Honest to God, I dont know. Im sorry. I am sorry. Torture and Starvation Angela and Richard McAnulty were arrested and charged with aggravated murder by intentionally maiming and torturing Jeanette Maple. Based on the evidence found at the McAnulty home, autopsy reports, and interviews with the Angela and Richard McAnulty, their children, and other relatives, prosecutors determined that the following took place over the course of several months: McAnulty punished Jeanette regularly using different methods of abuse and torture. To hide the abuse from the other children in the home, she would bring Jeanette into her bedroom, later described by prosecutors as the torture room, turn on the vacuum cleaner to mask the sounds, force Jeanette to strip naked, and then she would repeatedly beat her with leather belts, sticks, and torture her with pliers.Tests on various objects found in the home would later show that they contained blood and pieces of Jeanettes flesh.Jeanette was deprived of food and water for days at a time. She was forced to drink water from the dogs bowl and the toilet bowl to quench her thirst.Dying tissue had been cut away, likely with a knife, from wounds that had become infected to the point of exposing bone on Jeanettes hip.Jeanette was forced to sleep on cardboard so that blood would not seep into the carpet. She was often left tied up after being beaten or forced to kneel with her arms behind her back as if handcuffed.McAnulty forced Patience to collect dog feces from the yard which McAnulty would smear over Jeanettes face and mouth.McAnulty forced Jeanette to stand facing the walls with her arms raised for hours at a time. Often she could only stand on one foot because her other foot was too injured from Angela stomping on it.Angela and Richard McAnulty hit Jeanette across the mouth with shoes and the backs of their hands, which pulverized her lips. Angela refused to get medical help for Jeanette which resulted in her lips healing from the inside out. The scar tissue that formed left her mouth deformed.McAnulty purposely beat Jeanette in areas that she had already caused severe damage, resulting in old wounds opening up and becoming infected. ​Disturbing Testimony by Jeanette Maples Half Sister ​According to testimony given by Patience, the half-sister of Jeanette Maples, Angela McAnulty began abusing Jeanette as soon as she regained custody of the child who was 7 years old at that time. Patience also spoke about an incident just days before Jeanette died, during which McAnulty showed her a wound about the size of a quarter on the back of Jeanettes head. McAnulty made the comment that if someone was  Ã¢â‚¬Å"stabbed in the back of the head with a branch, it would cause brain damage.†Ã‚  Patience went on to testify that by that time, Jeanette was acting strange and was incoherent. When asked about what she remembered during the time that Jeanette was first returned to McAnulty, Patience said that after McAnulty married Richard McAnulty in 2002, Jeanette was locked in a back bedroom so that she would â€Å"not really be part of the family.† She went on to describe how she witnessed both Angela and Richard abusing Jeanette, which including beating her with shoes and depriving her of food.​ Sentencing Angela McAnulty was sentenced to death for the torture and murder of her daughter. Richard McAnulty was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole until serving 25 years. He denied directly abusing Jeanette but admitted that he failed to protect her from her mother or to report the abuse to authorities. Anthony Maples v. Oregon Department of Human Services The State of Oregon agreed to pay $1.5 million to the estate of Jeanette Maples in a wrongful death lawsuit filed by her biological father, Anthony Maples, who was the sole heir to Jeanette Maples estate. It was determined that beginning in 2006, and ending with a call that was received the week before her death, CPS agents failed to investigate four reports of possible abuse of Jeanette Maples by her mother. Anthony Maples had no contact with his daughter for nearly 10 years prior to her murder, nor did he attend her memorial service. Under Oregon law, only a deceased persons parents, spouse, or children can be considered legal heirs. Siblings, who are not considered legal heirs, are unable to share in an estate.

The Ethics Of Xerox, Sustainability, Health, Safety, And...

At Xerox, sustainability is our way of doing business. We have aligned our goals for the environment and health and safety in five key areas to make an impact across our value chain worldwide. Together with our suppliers, customers, and stakeholders we strive to maintain the highest standards to preserve our environment and protect and enhance the health and safety of our employees and communities. The Xerox Environment, Health, Safety, and Sustainability (EHSS) organization ensures company-wide adherence to Xerox’s environment, health, safety, and sustainability policy. The governance model we use to accomplish this includes clearly defined goals, a single set of worldwide standards, and an audit process that ensures conformance to these†¦show more content†¦Since we introduced two-sided copying in 1970, we have continued to innovate at the forefront of environmental sustainability, offering the first recycled grade of cut sheet paper and office equipment with an ene rgy-saving mode, long before ENERGY STAR ® was established. Governance Our global Environment, Health, Safety and Sustainability (EHSS) department enforces our environment, health and safety policy. The corporate EHSS governance policy, first adopted in 1991, underpins our environmental leadership program. The Vice President of EHSS reports to the President of Corporate Operations, a direct report to the CEO. Our governance model uses clearly defined goals, a set of worldwide standards and an audit process that validates compliance. Standards and Programs Environment, health and safety standards guide employees and suppliers in complying with corporate policies. These worldwide standards apply across Xerox and establish specific requirements for products, services, operations, product safety, materials safety, packaging, design for environment and

Innovation and Creativity for Ocean Debris using Osborn-Parnes

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Creativity for Ocean Debris using Osborn-Parnes Problem Solving Process. Answer: Idea Finding Several but economical and straightforward ideas for the eradication of ocean pollution can include the use of biodegradable kitchenware, strict government regulations on industry production, rules on total plastic ban (Chen, Chung-Ling, 2015) introduction of sewage treatment plants to minimize Biochemical Oxygen Demand of the final product prior to release into ocean (Spellman, 2013), and the spray of chemical dispersants on the oil on water surfaces to support safeguard marine life and the contaminated beaches (Kujawinski et al., 2011). Additionally, since marine pollution is primarily caused by human beings at their discretion, even so, the measure of pollution control can be achieved by creating proper awareness of its side effects (Mac et al., 2013; Barber et al., 2012) and plastic boycott. Furthermore, the sensitivity on environmental issues can be accomplished through creating blogs on preventive measures and negative impacts, use of social media, etc. The implementation of re newable energy sources such as wind and solar power to prevent oil discharges to the sea which kills the aquatic life, innovative use of ocean rubbish and consumer sensitization such as the making of art make sculptures of marine animals and place them in art museums and zoos where they can generate more revenue. Water pollution can also be controlled the use of high-pressure jets to reduce oil pollution (Doerffer, 2013). References Barber, Nicholas John, and Paul Francis Quinn. "Mitigating diffuse water pollution from agriculture using soft?engineered runoff attenuation features." Area 44, no. 4 (2012): 454-462. Chen, Chung-Ling. "Regulation and management of marine litter." In Marine anthropogenic litter, pp. 395-428. Springer International Publishing, 2015. Doerffer, Jerzy W.Oil spill response in the marine environment. Elsevier, 2013. Kujawinski, Elizabeth B., Melissa C. Kido Soule, David L. Valentine, Angela K. Boysen, Krista Longnecker, and Molly C. Redmond. "Fate of dispersants associated with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill."Environmental science technology45, no. 4 (2011): 1298 1306. Mac Berthouex, Paul, and L. Brown. "Pollution Prevention and Control." (2013). Spellman, Frank R.Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. CRC Press, 2013.